除了个人直接持股之外，股东可以先设立一个有限公司，作为持股平台，然后用这个持股平台去投资和控制实体公司，实体公司可以下设若干个销售、产研、品牌、供应链等公司，也可以设立不同的区域公司。这样的股权安排，便是有限公司间接持股架构。在这个架构里，股东最先设立的有限公司，便属于持股平台工具，除了投资和控股，一般不作实体经营。那么，有限公司作为持股平台时，究竟有哪些妙用呢？图片

In addition to individual direct shareholding, shareholders can first establish a limited company as a shareholding platform, and then use this shareholding platform to invest and control the physical company. The physical company can have several sales, production and research, brand, supply chain and other companies under it, and can also establish different regional companies. This equity arrangement is the indirect shareholding structure of a limited company. In this structure, the limited company established by shareholders is considered a shareholding platform tool, and generally does not engage in physical operations except for investment and control. So, what are the wonderful uses of a limited company as a shareholding platform? picture

一、老板可发挥股权杠杆效应，横向集中表决权，纵向撬动资金链。如果全部个人直接持股，鸡一嘴鸭一嘴，都有权发话，不利于公司决策权集中。中间搭建一层有限公司作平台，把其他股东放在这个平台里，老板自己可通过股权比例、担任法定代表人等方式，控制持股平台进而控制实体公司，既整合了各方资金资源，又不至于话语权分散。

1、 The boss can leverage the equity leverage effect, horizontally concentrate voting rights, and vertically leverage the capital chain. If all individuals directly hold shares, everyone has the right to speak up, which is not conducive to the concentration of decision-making power in the company. Build a limited company as a platform in the middle, and place other shareholders on this platform. The boss can control the shareholding platform and then control the physical company through methods such as equity ratio and serving as the legal representative. This not only integrates various financial resources, but also prevents the dispersion of discourse power.

二、有限公司持股平台存在纳税筹划空间。实体公司赚钱后，股东分红要么消费，要么投资。消费进入小钱包，依法缴个税；投资需要中转站，中国公司向中国公司分红享受免征所得税待遇，因此投资、转增资本，均可通过有限公司这个资金导管来完成。

2、 There is room for tax planning on the limited company shareholding platform. After a physical company makes money, shareholders either consume or invest in dividends. Consume into a small wallet and pay personal income tax in accordance with the law; Investment requires a transfer station, and Chinese companies can enjoy income tax exemption when distributing dividends to Chinese companies. Therefore, investment and capital increase can be completed through the limited company fund conduit.

三、有限公司持股平台还可以为实体公司融资和孵化新业务，提供腾挪运作空间。

3、 The limited company shareholding platform can also provide financing and incubation of new businesses for physical companies, providing a space for mobile operations.

持股平台可以承担孵化器功能，比如：实体公司的非优质资产，可以剥离到持股平台；尚处于培育早期，但非常有前景的新项目可以先放在持股平台培育，等条件时机成熟之后再通过定向增发方式注入实体公司，或单独包装上市；持股平台之下的多家公司，如果经营发展好，可以合并报表，利用强大的集团化实力，来为实体公司担保增信，获取较低成本的融资。

The shareholding platform can serve as an incubator, for example, non high-quality assets of physical companies can be divested from the shareholding platform; New projects that are still in the early stages of cultivation but have great prospects can be first cultivated on the shareholding platform, and then injected into the physical company through targeted issuance or separately packaged for listing after the conditions are ripe; Multiple companies under the shareholding platform, if they operate well, can consolidate their financial statements and utilize their strong group strength to provide guarantees and credit enhancement for physical companies, and obtain low-cost financing.

持股平台可以作为资源承载仓，比如：为了实体公司保持合规和干净，有些不宜在实体公司层面出现的特殊利益，就可以在持股平台层面完成战略资源协调。

Stock holding platforms can serve as resource carrying warehouses. For example, in order to maintain compliance and cleanliness of physical companies, strategic resource coordination can be completed at the stock holding platform level for special interests that are not suitable to appear at the physical company level.

如果实体公司是上市公司，当其控制权变更时会面临繁杂的监管流程，因此可以考虑在其持股平台层面进行控股股东调整和股权交易，从而绕开交易所股票变更流程，而且还能方便税务筹划。

If a physical company is a listed company, it will face complex regulatory processes when its control rights change. Therefore, it can be considered to adjust its controlling shareholders and conduct equity trading at the level of its shareholding platform, thereby bypassing the exchange's stock change process and facilitating tax planning.

四、有限公司持股平台还能起到“安乐窝”效果，便于安排老人，提拔新人。通常，一个公司从创业到成熟到扩张再到集团化的过程，也是许多老臣打天下并最终不思进取或不愿进取的过程。随着财富自由，老兄弟们激情早已不再，学习动力稀薄，跟不上老大的新思路和新战略，但又占着位置，碍于情面或江湖羽毛，老大又不能直接将其拿下。这时，如果有个凌驾于实体公司之上的集团化持股平台，那就可以把老臣们升级到集团领导，将腾出来的职位给到充满干劲的新锐力量，新旧两全，各得其所，岂不妙哉！

4、 The limited company shareholding platform can also serve as a "safe haven" effect, making it easier to arrange for the elderly and promote new employees. Usually, the process of a company going from entrepreneurship to maturity, expansion, and then to collectivization is also a process in which many veterans dominate the world and ultimately do not want to make progress or are unwilling to do so. With the freedom of wealth, the passion of the older brothers is no longer strong, and their learning motivation is thin. They cannot keep up with the new ideas and strategies of the boss, but they occupy a position, which is hindered by personal relationships or martial arts skills, and the boss cannot directly take them down. At this point, if there is a group shareholding platform that is superior to the physical company, it can upgrade the veteran officials to group leaders, and give the vacant positions to energetic new forces. It's great to have both the old and the new, each taking their place!