是指持股比例以及以投入什么资产获取股权。持股比例方面66.67%是绝对控股权，51%能够取得相对控股权。

　　It refers to the shareholding ratio and the assets invested to obtain equity. In terms of shareholding ratio, 66.67% holds absolute control, while 51% can obtain relative control.

　　实务中，不以自然人直接持股，还有一个目的是利用股权杠杆，比如自然人直接持股，要想获得主体公司51%的股权需要投资1000万，假设设立一家控股公司，控股公司投资1000万取得51%股权，而自然人股东仅需要拥有控股公司51%的股权，就能够通过控制控股公司的控制权最终实现对主体公司的控制。

　　In practice, the purpose ofnot directly holding shares by natural persons is to use equity leverage. For example, if a natural person holds shares directly, they need to invest 10 million yuan to obtain 51% of the equity of the main company. Assuming a holding company is established and the holding company invests 10 million yuan to obtain 51% of the equity, natural person shareholders only need to own 51% of the equity of the holding company to ultimately achieve control over the main company through controlling the holding company's control.

　　有限合伙企业利用普通合伙人（GP）和有限合伙人（LP）也能起到股权杠杆的作用，GP可以以持有少部分股权而实际控制企业。

　　Limited partnership enterprises can also use general partners (GPs) and limited partners (LPs) to act as equity leverage, with GPs holding a small portion of equity and effectively controlling the enterprise.

　　股权投入是指以什么资产实缴，以货币资金，还是固定资产、无形资产等，站在公司和股东个人层面，以不同资产出资，经过一定的纳税规划，也能起到节税的效果。

　　Equity investment refers to the actual payment of assets, whether in monetary funds, fixed assets, intangible assets, etc. From the perspective of the company and individual shareholders, investing in different assets can also achieve tax savings through certain tax planning.